
Rev Fred Nile’s political awakening occurred in 1973. As first full-time director of the Festival
of Light in NSW (“FOL”) he had to
undertake a crash course in politics. FOL’s
concern with important moral and social issues meant he had to organise
deputations to state and Federal governments, to Prime Ministers, Premiers,
Attorneys-General and others.
At that time, the Federal Attorney-General and Minister for Customs and
Excise was Senator Lionel Murphy.
Senator Murphy had no sympathy with FOL’s aims, and his ruthlessness was
revealed when a FOL deputation went to see him in 1974 about his plans to relax
censorship laws. The deputation
consisted of respected lawyers and church leaders, but during the meeting
Senator Murphy accused them of being a Liberal Party front. Rev Nile said no, they had support from ALP
MPs. ‘Who?’ he asked in disbelief. Rev
Nile explained that Mr Mallam was on the FOL Advisory Committee. Senator Murphy excused himself, left the room
and returned shortly afterwards. ‘Mr Mallam is no longer on your committee,’ he
said.
When the FOL deputation got back to
That 1974 deputation was a turning point for FOL. By this and other provocative challenges,
Senator Murphy unintentionally forced them to launch a militant form of
Christian action and finally a political movement.
Even before 1974 Senator Murphy enjoyed scorning the FOL. He was the Federal Attorney-General and
should have shown more respect for the Festival of Light’s church
representatives. Instead he mocked them,
claiming they represented no one but themselves. He challenged them to show him that
Australians really did support our Christian views. It was partly in response to this that FOL organised
their large public marches and protest rallies in Sydney and other capital
cities, as well as the Australia-wide speaking tours of Mary Whitehouse, Malcolm
Muggeridge and others.
A small group of Festival of Light leaders – Frieda Brown, Ken Harrison
and Rev Fred Nile – also examined the possibility of political action
supporting Christian candidates, mainly to oppose the new humanist Australia
Party. In 1974 they formed a political
action group separate from the Festival of Light and called it the Family
Action Movement (FAM) – ‘FAM for the Family’.
From that point on they nominated FAM candidates for Federal and state
elections. Frieda, an Oxford graduate in
politics and constitutional law and an Anglican minister’s wife, and Ken, a
journalist, both stood themselves, as did paediatrician Clair Isbister and
others later. Rev Nile organised the
campaigns and stood in several elections – all without success.
In 1974 Rev Nile stood as number two on the Family Action Movement
Senate team; and again as number two on the Family Action Movement Senate team
in 1975.
Ironically, it was the legislative agenda of Senator Lionel Murphy, the
man who so despised, them that spurred them on, and particularly the attack on
Christian marriage and the family represented by his family law bills
introduced into Parliament during 1973 and 1974.
In 1977 FAM changed its name and became the Call to
Rev Fred Nile’s 1981 Election to
Parliament
After an unexpected breakthrough into the media with his newspaper
column and radio show, Rev Nile wondered what other surprises God might have in
store. But not in his wildest
imagination did he seriously anticipate the development that crowned 1981 as a
year of miracles – his election to the NSW Legislative Council on the CTA
ticket.
Rev Nile describes that unforgettable day in 1981 in his autobiography:
“Although
our votes and preferences to this day had a small impact on the major parties,
none of our candidates had ever attracted enough votes to be elected.
Our limited
funds and small number of workers compared with the big political machines put
us at too great a disadvantage, to say nothing of the media’s censorship and
misrepresentations of our statements and positions. All this made it difficult to expand our
support base.
Election
day,
We arrived
at our home in Ryde feeling very hot and tired after manning the key
Then at
about
I almost
dropped the phone in shock. ‘There must
be some mistake’, I said. Malcolm
assured me there was not.
I jumped in
the car and drove to the city. At the
Electoral Office, the first person I saw was a man who had little love for
either me or the Festival of Light, Premier Neville Wran – with a scowl on his
face!
Other
people, MPs, candidates, the media, all started to congratulate me. Yes, I had been elected – the final figure
was 9.2 per cent of the Upper House vote, over 225,000 primary votes. It was almost enough for two seats in
Parliament and our second Call to
Rev Nile was elected for a term of 9 years. Later it became 12 years and
finally 8 year terms.
He received a disgraceful welcome.
The ALP Government would not give him his legal entitlements as an
elected Member – no office, not even a seat in the chamber! He had to get the Parliament House plans from
his friend Jim Cameron, who was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1973
to 1976. Rev
Finally the carpenters built a red-leathered, two-person ‘bus’ style
seat for him – right in the centre of the Upper House chamber! (Its size was
prophetic because Rev Nile’s wife joined him as a Member in 1988.)
Call to
CTA’s fundamental policy was that it recognised the mandate of the elected
government to govern. CTA’s role was to
help the government to govern better by amending and improving its bills to
produce godly legislation, always trying
to be constructive, not obstructive.
It was the Opposition’s role to make life difficult for the government,
not CTA’s. However, against ungodly
bills they would fight tooth and nail!
When Bob Carr became Premier in 1995, he gave Fred and Elaine Nile a
friendly response, inviting them to his office for morning tea and confidential
discussions. He often thanked them for their
essential votes in support of important ALP bills. Michael Egan, ALP leader in the Upper House,
has also given them confidential briefings on future ALP plans.
Jim Cameron’s 1984 Election as CTA Member
In preparation for the Call to
The CTA NSW Council met in the
Rev Nile called for nominations.
Some members said a woman should be number two and Elaine Nile was
nominated but she turned down the offer as number 2 and Marie Bignold was
nominated. Marie had been very
supportive of Rev Nile, especially in the Festival of Light, and they had
worked well together. Her legal advice
as a solicitor had been helpful on moral issues. So Marie was selected as number two on the
ticket. The other team members were
Graham McLennan, Kevin Hume and Elaine Nile at number five, where she had no
chance of winning.
Elaine received 8615 votes in that election compared with Marie’s
923. It was a remarkable result for
someone at number five on the ticket, and on the strength of it Johnno Johnson,
the ALP numbers man, later remarked that if Elaine was first on the ticket at the
next election, she would probably be elected.
Jim Cameron worked very hard in that election, campaigning with Rev Nile
throughout the
Jim’s triumph was short-lived. Not
long after being elected he suffered a massive heart attack at a Sutherland CTA
Dinner. His brush with death took its
toll. By late 1984 he was back in
Parliament but as they sat together in the Upper House Rev Nile could hear the
gurgling heart noises. Eventually Jim
Cameron said, ‘I’m dying, Fred; I’ll have to resign’. Rev Nile did not want him to go, but accepted
his decision.
Marie Bignold’s 1985 Succession of Jim
The big question was: who would succeed him? The rules (which have since been amended)
gave the first option to the next person on the ticket. If they said no then the option went to the
next person and so on. If no one on the
ticket wanted the seat, then the party selected the successor.
Marie Bignold
was very keen to take up the seat and quickly applied for it,
thus preventing the party from having any say in its candidate. Marie was sworn in on
Elaine
Soon there was to be another election on
Niles in miracle rise to power read the
newspaper headlines when against all the odds Elaine was elected to the Upper
House with nearly 200,000 votes (including preferences). It was a wonderful present for Elaine’s
fiftieth birthday on
In that election the ALP was defeated, the Coalition won government,
with Nick Greiner as Premier. But the
Coalition did not have control of the Upper House. It was Call to
In practice, the balance of power consisted of three votes split into
two votes and one vote. The ALP took
full advantage of this situation and did all it could to use Marie, without her
full knowledge, to block and frustrate government legislation. With her vote the ALP had the members to
control the Upper House, something which upset Jim Cameron no end.
Then another unexpected factor entered the situation. The famous heart surgeon Dr Victor Chang
offered Jim a heart transplant from a healthy young man. Jim accepted (an ironic development as he was
the only MP to vote against the transplant legislation) and had the
operation. Soon he was completely
recovered and as fit as a young man. He
applied to Rev Nile to get his old seat back.
The CTA Council fully supported his application and asked Marie to step
down.
The request was totally rebuffed by Maire Bignold.
At that point a complete break occurred in the relationship between Rev
Nile and Marie. No matter what they said,
it was misunderstood, and the ALP and the media poured petrol on the fire every
day to keep it going. For example, when
Marie accused Jim of only wanting the salary, he said she could keep it. She then accused him of trying to bribe
her! The media kept deliberately
misrepresenting their comments, keeping the controversy going from day to day
with news reports and colourful cartoons.
The next stage in the drama occurred when Rev Nile felt the ALP was out
to get the government leader in the Upper House and Minister for Police and
Emergency Services, Ted Pickering, over his handling of his police
portfolio. With Marie’s support the ALP
managed to form a select committee to examine a key bill which they opposed,
the Police Regulation (Allegations of Misconduct) Amendment Bill.
In the 27 September 1988 issue of Rev Nile’s private and confidential
regular monthly letter to CTA party coordinators, which was not for public
consumption, he used the common political term ‘witch hunt’ to describe what
was happening:
“This Select
Committee, which only has one
Liberal MP on it, is now conducting a witch hunt … to discredit the Leader of
the Government in the Upper House, Hon. Ted Pickering, who is also Minister for
Police, and finally try to force him to resign, so that the Greiner Government
will be seriously damaged, and so help the ALP to win the next Election.”
Rev Nile believes used the term ‘witch hunt’ innocently, but it
unleashed a hornets’ nest. On 10 October
Marie wrote to Rev Nile, deeply offended by the implications of the term and
demanded a withdrawal and an apology. On
12 October he wrote a personal letter of apology to her and the following day he
requested leave to make a personal explanation, apology and withdrawal in the
Legislative Council.
Rev Nile had hoped the matter would rest there, but the ALP saw a golden
opportunity to use their numbers to expel him from Parliament. They gleefully supported a motion moved by
Marie on behalf of the select committee to refer his words to the new,
all-powerful Standing Committee upon Parliamentary Privilege to investigate and
make recommendations to the Upper House concerning Rev Nile’s future. This committee had the power to recommend to
the House his penalty, which could include being expelled from Parliament. Interestingly, the committee had been
established by an ALP motion mere days before – the motion to set it up was
moved on
That whole period was a very unhappy one for Rev Nile and he even
considered resigning from Parliament.
The situation was finally resolved in an unexpected way. The Coalition Government introduced a bill
(which CTA supported) to hold a referendum on the composition of the Upper
House. The bill reduced the number of
Members from forty-five to forty-two and the length of a Member’s term from
twelve years to eight. This meant three
seats would be abolished, one ALP, one National Party and Marie’s. Even though Marie challenged the bill in
court, the referendum went ahead and was passed by the majority of NSW voters
at the election on
At that election the newly formed political party, The Marie Bignold
Party, led by her daughter, also failed to win a seat. It did, however, damage Rev Nile’s re-election
chances. This very public dispute had
confused and disillusioned both CTA workers and voters. It was a miracle when Rev Nile was re-elected
in spite of all the attempts of the media and the ALP to discredit him.
So Marie was out of Parliament.
But this was not really the resolution the
Later Marie invited the
Some time later, Marie raised her financial position. She pointed out that because she lost her seat
in extraordinary circumstances, she had been unable to serve out her full term
and therefore had been denied the right to acquire the seven years of
parliamentary service needed to qualify for the normal parliamentary pension. Rev Nile agreed with her that there was an
issue of justice here. He also assumed
the court cases she had conducted against the Referendum Bill must have given
her very large legal bills, to say nothing of the cost of her failed 1991
election campaign. So with Marie’s help Rev
Nile drafted a special Superannuation Pension Bill for her. The ALP agreed to support the bill, but the
government said it would oppose it.
However, through Rev Nile’s lobbying it eventually went through both
houses of Parliament unanimously in about five minutes and was passed into law,
clearing the way for Marie to receive the full parliamentary pension, for which
she was very grateful.
In spite of a vicious campaign to have Rev
The battle
between Ian Cohen (Greens) and Rev Nile for the last seat in 1991 was a
spiritual battle; the media said that Fred represented the Creator God who made
the heavens and the earth while Ian represented the pagan Earth Mother goddess! With the even numbers emerging from that
election (Coalition 20 seats, ALP and Democrats 20 seats), Elaine and Fred now
held the balance of power in the Parliament in our own right. We preferred to call it ‘the balance of
prayer and responsibility’. We held this
balance until the next election in 1995.
Elaine
If the 1991 election was a close call for Fred Nile, the 1995 poll was tough
for Elaine. The Sydney Daily Telegraph reported that one senior Liberal politician
had even issued an order that any Liberal Party members helping the
Coalition candidate Lloyd Coleman was competing with Elaine for the
final Legislative Council seat. His vote
started to decrease in relation to
Elaine’s. Elaine’s vote gradually drew
ahead and she won the seat. The reason
was that the formal legal vote was ‘1 to 15’, but the Coalition only had
thirteen Upper House candidates! That
was a fatal mistake because ballot papers numbered only 1 to 13 were declared
informal when preferences were finally allocated.
In 1997, following two years of prayer, discussion, consultation and
professional surveys, the party discovered that young people did not understand
what ‘Call to Australia’ meant and told them, ‘If your party is based on Christian
principles, your name should say so.’ So
CTA adopted a dynamic new name,
It was under the CDP name that Rev Nile entered the race for the NSW
elections on
That election campaign was tough for CDP. The main disadvantage was that very few of
these small parties gave CDP their preferences, forcing the party to rely on
primary votes and just a few preferences.
In the end, Rev Nile secured the fifth highest primary vote out of the
eighty parties in spite of being placed on the bottom of the huge ballot paper.
Some people who wanted to vote for CDP/ Fred Nile complained they could
not even find his name, and some loyal supporters even voted for other parties
with nice sounding titles!
A new pro-family party, the Australian Family Alliance, would not give CDP
their early preferences and finally helped to elect Peter Breen of the Reform
the Legal System Party, whose mentor is John Marsden.
Yet despite the many factors against him, for the third time in Rev
Nile’s political career he saw a miracle and was elected.
The new Christian Democratic Party has received a positive response in
terms of increased membership and finance having entered the new millennium
with a fresh determination to fight for God’s vision of a stable, healthy
society.
At
John
Bradford had been endorsed as her replacement by the NSW CDP Management
Committee on 16th June and by the NSW CDP Council on
John
Bradford grew up in
On 24 August 2000,
following media controversy over his residency in NSW, John Bradford announced
that the NSW Electoral Commissioner, John Wasson, had decided that Mr Bradford "meets
all of the requirements of the legislation as having lived at the Narrabeen
address for one month prior to lodging his claim for enrolment” and that the
Electoral Commissioner did “not propose taking any further action”.
In
the meantime, as a result of the large media controversy over his place of
residence,
On
Upon hearing Elaine’s news, the
On 9 September 2000 the NSW State Council of the
The Annual NSW CDP Council Meeting on
The
Selection of 2003 NSW Election Campaign Team
Elaine Nile had agreed that she would continue her term in Parliament but
she would not seek re-election in the March 2003 State Elections. In November 2001 the Management Committee of CDP’s
began the search for a high-profile Christian who would head the ticket for the
Legislative Council elections in 2003.
A number of names were put forward, all of which sounded a little far
fetched, but Rev Nile always believed that no-one could ever know what God had
planted in the hearts of these people and maybe one of them might be ready for
their life to move in a new direction.
One of those names was the Rev Dr
Dr
Moyes took time to discuss the matter with family, the Officers of Wesley
Mission and the President of the
While still considering the proposal, Dr Moyes accepted an invitation to
be the key-note speaker at the launching dinner held at the Parramatta Leagues
Club on
A much larger campaign launching rally was held in the Blacktown Civic
Centre on
The excitement and joy in that hall in
Elaine
In the meantime, Hon Elaine Nile’s health had not greatly improved. For the second time in as many years Elaine
announced her early retirement and made her valedictory (retirement) speech on
A
media release issued by CDP on 26 August 2002 announced the retirement of Elaine
Nile and the
joint sitting of Members of both Houses of the New South Wales
Parliament at which
“Dr Moyes was confirmed earlier this year as Superintendent
of Wesley Mission until the end of 2005, when he has requested that he be
allowed to retire after 27 years as the head of the largest Christian ministry
in the nation. This has also been confirmed by the Sydney Presbytery of the
The President of the UCA, Prof James Haire has approved Dr
Moyes standing for the Legislative Council while Superintendent of Wesley
Mission and has asked if he may preach at a special service of Dedication for
Dr Moyes as he serves in the Legislative Council.”
On
On
Party Leader, Rev Fred Nile, sought to utilise the management
experience of
New Position of State Director
On 11 October 2003,
Dr
(In February 2008, Phil Lamb unexpectedly announced his resignation to accept employment as State Director for the National Party.)
Fred Nile Stands For 2004 Federal Election
In mid 2004, Rev Nile was approached by Dr Moyes, Mr Lamb and the Management Committee to temporarily resign his position in the NSW Legislative Council to contest a Senate seat in the 2004 Federal Election. On the 9th October 2004, Rev Nile narrowly missed attaining a seat and returned to State Parliament at the behest of CDP Management. Following Rev Nile's return, Dr Moyes and Phil Lamb began openly calling for Rev Nile to resign and vacate his State seat.
In March 2007, Rev Nile returned to the polls and was re-elected for another 8 year term with a significant increase of support, an improvement of more than 49% on CDP's last result in 2003.
Fred Nile Elected Assistant President of the NSW Legislative Council
Following the March Election, the Legislative Council of the NSW Parliament was looking to elect its new President. Senior members of the Legislative Council suggested Rev Nile submit his name given his 27 years of experience. When Dr Moyes also submitted his name, Rev Nile withdrew his candidacy. Unfortunately Dr Moyes received only two votes for the Presidency, that of Rev Nile's and his own. On the 8th of May 2008, Peter Primrose of the ALP was elected President of the Legislative Council but Rev Nile was subsequently elected into a new position, Assistant President.
Gordon Moyes' Destabilitising Campaign
Following his defeat in the
Presidential Election, Gordon Moyes launched a destabilising campaign campaign
against Fred Nile as President, against the CDP Management Committee and against
CDP policies, especially the Muslim Immigration policy.
Gordon Moyes used the CDP 'Emag' system to attack and ridicule Fred Nile with
many false claims. He finally launched a public attack in the Sun Herald against
Fred Nile which upset many CDP members.
2008 National / State Convention - 22-24 August 2008
The Rev Gordon Moyes withdrew his nomination as Deputy President as Pastor Peter Rahme was elected to take his place along with the re-election of Rev Dr Ross Clifford as Junior Deputy President. Rev Fred Nile was unanimously re-elected as NSW President by the State AGM and as National President by the National Council.
A new Management Committee was elected with enthusiastic members.